Lophophorate Phylogeny

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Lophotrochozoan phylogeny assessed with LSU and SSU data: evidence of lophophorate polyphyly.

Of the three major bilaterian clades, Lophotrochozoa has the greatest diversity and disparity of body forms and is the least understood in terms of phylogenetic history. Within this clade, small nuclear ribosomal subunit (SSU or 18S) studies have failed to provide resolution and other molecular markers have insufficient taxon sampling. To examine relationships within Lophotrochozoa, we collecte...

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Ediacaran skeletal metazoan interpreted as a lophophorate

While many skeletal biomineralized genera are described from Ediacaran (635-541 million years ago, Ma) strata, none have been suggested to have an affinity above the Porifera-Cnidaria metazoan grade. Here, we reinterpret the widespread terminal Ediacaran (approx. 550-541 Ma) sessile goblet-shaped Namacalathus as a triploblastic eumetazoan. Namacalathus has a stalked cup with radially symmetrica...

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A soft-bodied lophophorate from the Silurian of England.

Soft-bodied taxa comprise an important component of the extant lophophorate fauna, but convincing fossils of soft-bodied lophophorates are extremely rare. A small fossil lophophorate, attached to a brachiopod dorsal valve, is described from the Silurian (Wenlock Series) Herefordshire Lagerstätte of England. This unmineralized organism was bilaterally symmetrical and comprised a subconical body ...

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An early Cambrian agglutinated tubular lophophorate with brachiopod characters

The morphological disparity of lophotrochozoan phyla makes it difficult to predict the morphology of the last common ancestor. Only fossils of stem groups can help discover the morphological transitions that occurred along the roots of these phyla. Here, we describe a tubular fossil Yuganotheca elegans gen. et sp. nov. from the Cambrian (Stage 3) Chengjiang Lagerstätte (Yunnan, China) that exhi...

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ERRATUM: An early Cambrian agglutinated tubular lophophorate with brachiopod characters

In the Supplementary Information file originally published with this Article, Pages 3-16 were omitted. These errors have been corrected in the Supplementary Information that now accompanies the Article.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Science

سال: 1996

ISSN: 0036-8075,1095-9203

DOI: 10.1126/science.272.5259.282